{"id":222,"date":"2019-01-29T19:06:08","date_gmt":"2019-01-29T19:06:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kevinbk.com\/\/?p=222"},"modified":"2019-01-29T19:06:47","modified_gmt":"2019-01-29T19:06:47","slug":"o-que-significa-ssh-sftp-ip-e-root-como-usar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kevinbk.com\/zh\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88-ssh-sftp-ip-and-root-how-to-use-mean\/","title":{"rendered":"SSH\u3001SFTP\u3001IP \u548c ROOT \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u5728\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6 \u6570\u5b57\u6d77\u6d0b<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba SSH\u3001SFTP\u3001IP \u548c ROOT \u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u6237 \u6839<\/strong> \u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u767b\u5f55\u6216 \u884c\u653f<\/strong> \u4ece\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 IP \u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u60a8\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f SFTP<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97 ROOT \u7528\u6237\u7684 SSH \u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u3002 SSH \u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u53d1\u9001\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"O<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u60a8\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u60a8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u60a8\u73b0\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e86\u89e3 SSH \u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

SSH \u6216 Secure Shell \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 SSH \u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5728\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bbf\u95ee SSH<\/strong> \u4f60\u9700\u8981 \u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743<\/strong> \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e00 \u516c\u79ef\u91d1<\/strong> \u8bc6\u522b\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6bcf\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ad9\u70b9\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f 24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4eba\u4eec\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u901a\u8fc7 SSH \u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u4e00\u4e9b \u7ec8\u7aef<\/strong> Linux\u3001Mac\u3001Windows 10 \u6216\u4e3a\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u540e\uff0c\u952e\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 SSH root@185.17.65.884<\/strong><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
root\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684root\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u6743\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u505a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f root\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8c01\u4f7f\u7528 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u98de\u884c\u5458<\/strong> \u6216\u8005 \u8fd0\u884c\u4e91<\/a><\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u952e\u5165\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee Web \u6587\u4ef6 (SFTP) \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u3002 @ \u540e\u9762\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u60a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u767b\u5f55 SSH \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6211\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u751f\u6210 root \u5bc6\u7801\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9 Digital Ocean \u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"O<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u25cb SFTP<\/strong> \u65b9\u6cd5 \u5b89\u5168\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae <\/strong>\u5e76\u4e14\u50cf SSH<\/strong> \u6bd4\u67d0\u4e9b\u5171\u4eab\u4e3b\u673a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 FTP \u6807\u51c6\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u6570\u636e\u767b\u5f55 SFTP\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u7acb SFTP \u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684 Cyberduck\u3001OpenSSH\u3001WinSCP\u3001FileZilla \u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
 SSH \u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u8868<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
SSH \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5217\u8868\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5168\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u7bc7\u89e3\u91ca SSH\u3001SFTP\u3001IP \u548c ROOT \u542b\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5149\u76d8<\/strong><\/td>\u76ee\u5f55\u66f4\u6539\uff08\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
cp<\/strong><\/td>\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/td><\/tr>
\u5bfb\u627e<\/strong><\/td>\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/td><\/tr>
\u81ea\u7531\u7684<\/strong><\/td>\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf RAM \u5185\u5b58<\/td><\/tr>
grep<\/strong><\/td>\u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u77ed\u8bed\u641c\u7d22<\/td><\/tr>
\u5386\u53f2<\/strong><\/td>\u663e\u793a\u6700\u8fd1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 50 \u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4<\/td><\/tr>
\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong><\/td>\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
ls<\/strong><\/td>\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/td><\/tr>
\u7537\u4eba<\/strong><\/td>\u663e\u793a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u624b\u518c<\/td><\/tr>
mkdir<\/strong><\/td>\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/td><\/tr>
MV<\/strong><\/td>\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/td><\/tr>
\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong><\/td>\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84<\/td><\/tr>
R M<\/strong><\/td>\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
\u67cf\u6cb9<\/strong><\/td>\u5728tar\u4e2d\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
\u89e6\u78b0<\/strong><\/td>\u5c31\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
\u952f\/\u7eb3\u7c73<\/strong><\/td>\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/td><\/tr>
wget<\/strong><\/td>\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u4ece\u7ed9\u5b9a\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
\u538b\u7f29<\/strong><\/td>\u4ee5 zip \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u547d\u4ee4\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u8ddf\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6216\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u8be6\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u5728SSH\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528help\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7279\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\"-help\"\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5206\u4eab\u5e76\u7559\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8ba2\u9605\u5e76\u5173\u6ce8\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u60a8\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6210\u957f\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3002 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528 Digital Ocean \u5728\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6bcf<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/kevinbk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/terminal-ssh.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kevinbk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kevinbk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kevinbk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kevinbk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kevinbk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=222"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kevinbk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kevinbk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kevinbk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kevinbk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}